He was born in Mymensingh (present Bangladesh).

Despite having financial difficulties, he followed his passion and got enrolled in the Government School of Art, Calcutta. A sketch of the educationist Sir Ashutosh Mukherjee, ‘Bengal Tiger‘, won him a scholarship from the University of Calcutta to study art at the Royal Academy in London from 1924 to 1926. While studying there, he was influenced by the post-impressionist Walter Sickert. He refused an invitation to help Mukul Dey decorate the pavilion at the British Empire Exhibition.

Upon his return to India, he carved out his own niche. He was expert in portraying realistic landscapes, portraits and village scenery. He used oil colors for paintings which were known for their bold use of color and form.

In addition to his paintings, he was also famous for his study drawings which possessed incredible detailing and precision. These drawings showcased his mastery of line and form which were often used as preparatory sketches for his paintings. His study drawings are a testament to his dedication to his craft, and his unwavering commitment to honing his skills.

He helped Hemen Majumdar to establish Indian Academy of Art in 1919. He was the Founder Member of the academy and he had also been the Principal of the Government Art School, Calcutta during 1945–1948. Afterwards, he became the director of the Government College of Art & Craft, Kolkata.